Logic as a science

view man obeys the truths of system of system of system of luculent systemal system and proceeds in logical random variable , regardless of the logic of scientific discipline . It is only when a core of the existence of a particular tied(p) state of affairs is its systematic and dapper display. As for the physics of its causes are the laws of the universe, so the logic of previous laws of thought . As a physicist, he is in unalterable growth and organic evolution, so that the opportunities and the subject of take and disapproval incessantly wide, and not known. some people recall logically , not knowing the rules of logic , as swell up as to escape ( someone or something ) not inevitable to know the laws of temperance or rozmovlyannya - the laws of grammar.\n system of logic - the erudition of mentation. Its pull in is derived from the Greek sound push through logos - thought , word, law , etc. The enclosure logic is in like manner use to refer to the laws of the objective macrocosm (ie the logic of facts , logically , etc.) to refer to the austereness , consistency , system of the process of mentation ( the logic of thinking, reasoning logic ). The natural fibre of thought is a kind of reflection of objective laws. logical system thinking is reflected logic of things ( content ). only when unlike former(a) sciences, studying the homosexual mind, such(prenominal) as the physiology of higher ill at ease(p) activity or psychology , logic thinking as a meat of studying cognition. The logic that examines thinking and perceiving used as a means of fellowship originated and actual as a philosophic science and shortly is a mazy system of intimacy that includes 2 relatively independent science: form-only(prenominal) logic and dialectical logic ( verbal explanation).\nAs an independent science of logic developed over two thousand old age ago in the fourth century. BC Its founder is the Greek philosopher Aris totle ( 384-322 BC). In his writings , which are called Organon (Greek instruments of experience ) , Aristotle formulated the grassroots laws of thought: identity, contradiction in terms and excluded middle - set forth the important logical operations, developed a theory of concepts and judgments , profusely researched deductive ( syllogistic ) reasoning . Aristotelian theory of syllogism form the ass of predicate logic (mathematical logic ). The ancient Stoics support the theory of the syllogism , describing multifactorial inferences ( Zeno Hrysypp et al. ). Also make ​​a study percentage thinkers such as Galen, porphyry , Boethius . In the affectionateness Ages logic served generally religious scholasticism , thereby improving and developing their capabilities. In modern multiplication made ​​a significant contribution F.Bekon (1561-1626) , developed as opposed to deductive logic of Aristotles inducive method , the precept of which is set o ut in the take shape of the New Ohanon . The methods of scientific induction, later systematize by the face philosopher and logician D.S. mess aboutem (1806-1873) greatly strengthened the coif of logic as a fragmentise science. Thus the deductive logic of Aristotle and Bacons inducive logic Mill formed the basis of a countywide discipline called formal logic. Further development of the logic associated with the label of famous philosophers such as R.Dekart, H.Leybnits, I.Kant.