Monday, February 25, 2019
A Study of Najdi Arabic & Arabic Language (Saudi Arabia)
If you ask a unbelief to a Saudi Arabian, an Egyptian, an Algerian and a Syrian that which thing makes you an Arab? They leave alone answer in just a second that discourse Arabic makes us an Arab. This talking to makes the Arab humankind and it binds the whole Arab world from Morocco to Kuwait.This wording gives individuation to the Arab society and makes them aw ar about the history of the Arab. Since the inception of Islam Arabic is the speaking lyric poem of the Islamic world. Islamic holy book the Quran was initially create verbally in Arabic.There is a great religious significance of this language in the Islamic world. According to Muslims if you want to understand properly the messages of Quran, you should read it in Arabic language. Thats why Arabic is not only the language of Arab world. (Seikaly, 2001)Arabic language is not only official language of Saudi Arabia, only it is to a fault considered as an official language in more than twoscore five countries and dia lect of Arabic is beingness spoken by 200,000,000 plurality all around the world. Main part of this population lives in the Arabic countries, but a considerable number of Arabic Speakers live in some parts of Africa. Arabic is treated as a biggest constituent of the Semitic branch and it is some what same as Hebrew and Aramaic.Arabic is analyze widely in the Islamic world. Since 6th century Arabic is being taught as a literary language and many lyric of otherwise languages had been taken from Arabic much(prenominal) as English and Spanish. Some words manage sugar, cotton and magazine had been derived from Arabic. In Arabic these words are pronounced like sukkar, qun, mazin. Some other words like alcohol, algebra and zenith came from Arabic language. (Shah, 2007)There are many verities of Arabic language. In this paper we willing discuss those varieties in brief. We will mainly focus on the Najdi (A potpourri of Arabic language). Najdi Arabic speakers oppose the theory of g enerative phonology. We will rifle step by step and in an arranged manner.The First devise of ArabicThe first word of Arabic, which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, is iqra (means recite). According to literature the substance of Quran is recitation. Muslims say that it was the command, which was given to the Muhammad by god, when the Prophet began to receive the revelation and this last got converted into the Quran. The word Quran is based on the three letters, those are Q, R and A and the word iqra contains these 3 letter root. (Seikaly, 2001)Forms of ArabicArabic language can be divided in the three forms- classical, modern standard, and colloquial. The Arabic, which has been apply in the Quran, is considered as classical Arabic. The Arabic use in Quran is treated as the ideal Arabic and is a stander for written form of Arabic.The modern standard Arabic is derived from the Classical Arabic and is used in the formal communication such as in literature, in news, in offic es and in print media. conversational Arabic is locally spoken Arabic language and it varies from solid ground to nation and area to area. Many varieties of the Colloquial Arabic have been found in the Arab World and Najdi is one of them. In religious and social functions the oral Arabic is used for writing also because the written and spoken forms of Arabic language are highly interconnected. modern-day exemplification Arabic is not used at such moments. It is used in television and radio news broadcasts. Modern Standard Arabic plays an important role to bind the whole Arab world because the Arabic speakers from Lebanon and Morocco cannot easily understand one-anothers Arabic language due(p) to their local dialects. But they can talk in Modern Standard Arabic easily.Thats why Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal meetings and occasions. Many local and regional variations have taken place in spoken Arabic and written Arabic has also been changed since 7th century. Many foreign words are being used in Spoken Arabic such as computer, telephone, television, and radio.On the other roll lots of words have been borrowed from Arabic by the many western languages like English, Spanish and Portuguese. In the earlier time, the Arab world was known for practice of medicine mathematics, philosophy, and astronomy. Name of many stars are based on the Arabic language such as Betelgeuse, Rigel, Deneb, Altair, and Aldebaran. (Seikaly, 2001)The Arabic script had been taken from Nabataean Aramaic script. Originally, Arabic language had been used since 4th century but in that location is no solid evidence for it. Generally 6th century is treated as the starting era for Arabic language. Initially Aramaic language was there in use, but there are fewer consonants in this language. thence in the 7th century new Arabic letters had been created with the armed service of dots. thus vowels came into the picture. . (Omniglot writing systems & languages of the world, 2010)Clas sification of varietiesThe Arabic script had been taken from Nabataean Aramaic script. Originally, Arabic language had been used since 4th century but there is no solid evidence for it. Generally 6th century is treated as the starting era for Arabic language.Initially Aramaic language was there in use, but there are fewer consonants in this language. Hence in the 7th century new Arabic letters had been created with the help of dots. Then vowels came into the picture. Nowadays Arabic is spoken in many different slipway in different areas. (Omniglot writing systems & languages of the world, 2010)
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