Child Abuse and Maltreatment Essay

electric shaver step is a global problem, which unfortunately happens in every society, nicety and communities. The term fry Abuse refers to intended acts that result in corporal or emotional harm to shaverren. sister do by covers a wide-cut range of behavior from physical assault by p arnts or some other(a) adult c aretakers to neglect of claws basic need. pincer abuse is a social problem that affects millions of pincerren each year, children less than 3 days of shape up macrocosm the most frequent dupes. (Edelman & Mandle, 2010) For this article, the author chose to discuss child abuse and mal word in preschool age children. There are umpteen forms of child abuse such as sexual abuse, physical abuse, communicative abuse, emotional abuse, neglect and abandonment/ separation. In this age most reciprocal abuses are physical, sexual, emotional and negligence.As a wellness parcel out supplier when we are assessing a case of child abuse, we always need to intermit the background of the childs family child, by checking parenting skills of caretakers, employment and education status of the parents, financial conditions at home and environment of the house (safe and clean for the child). We besides need to check for any history of drug and alcohol abuse among family members, care takers personal limitations and certain cognitive or checkup conditions (such as mental retardation or depression) of care takers, all these butt effect childs care tremendously. (Jarvis, 2011) Signs and symptoms keeps need to check for when they are assessing a preschool child for abuse are as follows Physical sister abuse boor has unexplained recurrent injuries, burns, fractures, bruises and bald patches. electric razor shows concentrate of fear and hesitation during physical exam (he is trying to pull himself onward from examiner). shaver has difficult time concentrating and shows self-destruction tendencies & aggression towards others. Child is wide-awak e of adults and injuries on the body are inconsistent with the childs age and developmental phase. (Center of Child Protection and Family Support, 2012) Sexual Child Abuse Child has unusual or excessive itching in the private areas. venereal or anal area is torn, stained or underwear has affinity spots. Childs genital or anal areas could be injured, collectible to bruising, swelling or infection. Child plays inappropriately with his toys and makes inappropriate drawing accord to his age. Suddenly child starts thumb sucking or brings out toss away cuddly toys to play. Child also exhibits a sudden loss of appetence or on the other hand eats compulsively, he starts macrocosm isolated orwithdrawn from family/friends and becomes worried when clothing are being removed. Child frequently wets him/herself and often has nightmares. (Center of Child Protection and Family Support, 2012) Emotional Child Abuse Parents or caretakers frequently yell, threaten or bully the child.They are igno ring the child as a form of punishment, giving him the silent treatment for his needs and also show no signs of affection and love (i.e. hugs kisses and tapping the back). Child shows severe sign of depression, extreme withdrawal or aggression towards other people. Child could be overly compliant with his caretaker orders, alike well-mannered and too neat or clean. Child also displays extreme inhibition season playing. Child could have extreme attention seeking behavior or failure to thrive behavior. (Center of Child Protection and Family Support, 2012) Child Neglect Child has poor personal hygiene, unkempt clothes and hair. Child stays eternally hungry and seems very thin compared to the peer age group. Child has umteen unattended physical problems or medical needs, eg dental work and glasses. Child is frequently absent from school and forgets his lunch. Child has no social human relationship with other kids and shows destructive tendencies. (Center of Child Protection and Fam ily Support, 2012) If children been abused by parents and care givers during infancy, toddler and preschool age.They show sign of developmental delay in displaying language, push and social skills. Abused preschoolers respond to peers and other adults with more aggression and fussiness than do non-abused children. It is important for the nurse to understand certain cultural health practices that may be misidentified as child abuse. For example In south-east Asian countries like Laos and Vietnam, people from Mien cultural beliefs in pictorial healing and use homemade remedies to treat most of the child disease. When a child suffers from restlessness, unremitting crying, agitation, constipation and loss of appetite, parents of the child use delineate of inner pulp (found in a special reed).The pulp is therefore dipped lightly in pork fat and lit. The flame is passed cursorily over the skin above the pain site, which raises blisters on the skin or sometimes burn the skin which ca n easily misidentified as child abuse. To cover the blister and burn areas, they use Tiger Balm afterward. plainly older person in the family can do this ritual to redress child pain. (McIntyre & Silva, 1992) To report the child abuse in atomic number 20 State, nurse needs contact the California surgical incision of Social services(toll-free way out is 1- 800-422-4453) or call Sacramento county Child Protective Services child abuse hotline at 916-568-6635. Any person who has knowledge of or observes a child whom he or she knows or reasonably suspects has been a victim of child abuse or neglect may report the know or suspected instance of child abuse or neglect. (California Department of social services, 2012) Description of report mechanism Mandated reports of child abuse or neglect must include The name, business address, and telephone number of the mandated newsman The capacity that makes the person a mandated reporter and The data that gave rise to the middling suspicion of child abuse or neglect and the source or sources of that information. If a report is made, the following information, if known, also must be include in the report The childs name, childs address, vex location and if applicable childs school, grade, and class. The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the childs parents or guardians. The name, address, telephone number, and other relevant personal information about the person or persons who might have abused or neglected the child. (Californias Child Abuse and Neglect inform Act, 2006)ReferencesCalifornias Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act Reporting Rules for Health Care Providers, (2006). Retrieved from November 27, 2012 from http//www.teenhealthlaw.org/fileadmin/teenhealth/teenhealthrights/ca/06_CA_ChildAbuseChapter.pdf California Department of social services. (2012). Child Abuse Prevention Services. Retrieved November 27, 2012 from http//www.childsworld.ca.gov/PG1319.htm Center For Child Protection and Support,( 2012). Retrieved November 26, 2012 from http//www.centerchildprotection.org/report_abuse.htm Edelman, C., Mandle, C. (2010). Health packaging Throughout the Life Span. (7th ed.). Retrieved November 26, 2012 from http//pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/9780323056625/S6/0 Jarvis, C. (2011). Physical Examination and Health discernment (6). Retrieved November 26, 2012 from http//pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/978-1-4377-0151-7/id/B9781437701517000078_c00007 McIntyre, T., Silva, P. (1992). Beyond Behavior. Culturally Diverse Childrearing Practices Abusive or Just contrastive? Volume 4,